Epainette Mbeki
UNomaka Epainette Mbeki ( née Moerane ; 16 Febhuwari 1916 - 7 kuNhlangulana 2014), owaziwa ngelika "MaMbeki", wayengunina woMongameli Wangaphambilini waseNingizimu Afrika uThabo Mbeki futhi engumfelokazi wesishoshovu sezepolitiki kanye nowazama icala laseRivonia uGovan Mbeki .Ubehlala eNgcingwane, idolobhana elisemakhaya eliseduzane naseDutywa, omunye womasipala abampofu kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika. Wayaziwa ngezihlobo zakhe ezazinenhlanhla futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu kuye, [3] imizamo yakhe yokuthuthukisa impilo yabahlali. UGillian Rennie, kuphrofayli ewina indondo, ucaphune osebenza naye ethi, "Akafani nabanye abantu asebethathe umhlalaphansi, ethola impesheni athi, 'Ake ngidlale igalofu ngidobe kancane.' Isalukazi singumuntu othobekile. " [3]
| Epainette Mbeki SCOB | |
|---|---|
| Ubezalwa |
Nomaka Epainette Moerane 16 ngoNhlolanja 1916[1] Mount Fletcher, Cape Province |
| Ubefa |
7 ngoNhlangula 2014 (iminyaka ama-98) East London, Eastern Cape[2] |
| Ubuzwe | South African |
| Known for | Anti apartheid activism |
| Spouse | Govan Mbeki |
| Children |
Linda Mbeki Thabo Mbeki Moeletsi Mbeki Jama Mbeki |
Impilo hlela
Wazalelwa eMount Fletcher eDrakensberg, wakhulela ezindaweni ezingaphansi, engowesithupha ezinganeni eziyisikhombisa.Ekuseni njalo ekuseni ngaphambi kwesikole, wayejaha izinyoni emasimini kababa wakhe ngaphambi kokubuya ngemuva kwesikole ukuze aqhubeke nokujaha izinyoni.Ufunde eLovedale School ngaphambi kokuthola iziqu zokuba nguthisha e- Adams College eduzane neTheku.
Umsebenzi womphakathi hlela
UMbeki wayengubuchopho obusekela iphrojekthi yeKhanyisa ubuhlalu, obusekele ubuciko bobuhlalu bendabuko base-Afrika futhi buhlinzeke ngokuphila kwabesifazane abangama-24 baseNgcingwanean. Wayebandakanyeka neLinda Mbeki Hospice, esebenza ekhaya elaliyiMbeki eMbewuleni, futhi yasungulwa ukukhumbula impilo yendodakazi yakhe, eyashona ngo-2003. UMbeki uphinde wasungula iNomaka Mbeki Technical Senior Secondary School futhi waba nesitolo iGoodwill Trading Store, okwakungukubala kwakhe imali kanye nokugcina amabhuku.
Sesotho -speaking futhi traditionalist, uMbeki ibekwe ukubaluleka okukhulu ku imfundo . Yize kuphakanyisiwe, hhayi uStofile (uMbeki amnika inkolo yakhe), ukuthi azibandakanye kwezombusazwe, akakaze athandwe yilomqondo. "Bengingeke ngenze njengelungu lephalamende. Kufanele uhlale nabantu; kufanele uhambe phakathi kwabantu, wazi izimo zabo [. . . ]. UNdunankulu uMakhenkesi uthi, 'Ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele ngabe ungokahulumeni wami.' Ngithi, 'Cha, lokho akulungile ngoba, lapho ngifika lapho, ngizoba buthuntu njengani.' " [3] Indodana yakhe, uThabo, yathi impumelelo yakhe enkulu kwezepolitiki ibangelwa ubuhlakani bukanina, kodwa akavumanga: "Ngeke ngikubize ngokuhlakanipha; yisimo sengqondo, isimo sokuzimela. Kufanele akhohlwe nge-ego futhi alalele indoda elandelayo. Yilokho impela okufanele akwenze. Ngicabanga ukuthi ukwazile; Ngicabanga ukuthi ukwazile.
Ukufa nomngcwabo hlela
UMbeki ushone e- East London esibhedlela iFrere ngoJuni 2014.
Unikezwe umngcwabo wombuso esifundazweni wangcwatshwa eDutywa.</br> Umngcwabo wakhe ubuhanjelwe yiPhini likaMengameli u- Cyril Ramaphosa, uNdunankulu wase- Eastern Cape uPhumulo Masualle, ongomunye wecala laseRivonia uDkt Andrew Mlangeni, uNgqongqoshe weHhovisi likaMongameli uJeff Radebe, uNgqongqoshe Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe uNaledi Pandor, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela kanye namaVeteran Omasosha uNosiviwe Mapisa- UNqakula nomyeni wakhe owayenguNgqongqoshe uCharles Nqakula, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuhlaliswa Kwabantu, Ezamanzi Nokuthuthwa Kwendle uLindiwe Sisulu, indodana ka- OR Tambo uDali Tambo, uBrigalia Bam, uGrace Machel, uWinnie Mandela, umholi we- IFP uMangosuthu Buthelezi, umholi we- EFF uJulius Malema, inkosi yamaXhosa uZwelonke Sigcawu, aba Inkosi yabaThembu uBuyelekhaya Dalindyebo, uMfu. UFrank Chikane, uMbhishobhi Njongonkulu Ndungane, uMbhishobhi Malusi Mpumlwana, uMbhishobhi Thabo Makgoba, uMbhishobhi uMvume Dandala nezinye izivakashi ezihlonishwayo nosopolitiki abaqavile.
UMengameli uJacob Zuma akakaze abe khona ngenxa yesimo sempilo kodwa umemezele ukuthi wonke amafulegi esifundazweni azophakanyiselwa phansi kusukela ngo-7 Juni kuze kufike usuku lokungcwatshwa.
Imiklomelo nokuqashelwa hlela
UMbeki uhlabane ngomklomelo woMphakathi Womakhi Wonyaka (obekufanele ahambe ngawo “yonke indlela eya eGoli”), umklomelo welungu lomsunguli we-NAFCOC, umklomelo wesibindi seTranskei, i-King Cetshwayo African Image Award, kanye ne-Eastern Cape yezobuciko kanye indondo yamasiko kaKhanyisa, ayinikezwe ngu- Arnold Stofile . [3] Waphinde waklonyeliswa nge- Order of the Baobab ngo-2006.
Izinkomba hlela
- ↑ Thobeka Zazi Ndabula; Mathatha Tsedu; Epainette Nomaka Mbeki (2008). Epainette Nomaka Mbeki: A Humble Journey on Her Footprints. Zazi's Productions.
- ↑ "MaMbeki a true icon: Commission". South African Broadcasting Corporation. South African Press Association. 7 June 2014. Archived from the original on 8 June 2014. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 8 June 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Rennie, Gillian: Raising Thabo (Fair Lady, 2006).