I-Cannabis yaseNingizimu Afrika
I-Cannabis yaseNingizimu Afrika igunyazwe yiNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo wezwe ukuthi isetshenziswe ngabantu abadala ngasese.[1] Kodwa-ke, imithetho eyenqabela ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala yomuntu yangasese nokuthenga nokuthengisa i-cannabis isahleli.[2] Njengoba imithethonqubo emelene nokuthengwa kwemikhiqizo equkethe i-cannabis isaqhubeka ukusebenza, kubuye kungacaci ukuthi lesi sinqumo singasebenza kanjani.
Ngaphambi kokuthi kuvinjelwe ukwenqatshelwa kwesitshalo ngo-2018 abameli babecindezela uhulumende ukuthi aguqule imithetho yawo, eyayiqale yavimbela i-cannabis ngo-1922, ukuvumela ukuxolelwa kokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, imikhuba yezenkolo, nezinye izinhloso. I-Dagga ( iphimbo Afrikaans pronunciation: ), igama lesiBhunu elivame ukubhekiselwa kulo kweleCannabis; lisuselwa kwelesiKhoikhoi elithi dacha, elalisetshenziswa izifiki zokuqala zaseYurophu ezazingamakholoni eNtshonalanga Kapa.[3]
ICannabis kucatshangwa ukuthi yethulwe e-Afrika ngabadayisi bokuqala base-Arab noma baseNdiya.[3] Yayisivele isetshenziswa kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika ngabomdabu[4] amaKhoisan namaBantu ngaphambi kokuhlala kwabantu eYurophu eKapa ngonyaka ka-1652, futhi ngokwesiko ayesetshenziswa ama- Basotho ukudambisa ukuzala izingane.[5] Ngokuya kombhali uHazel Crampton, izindlela zokupheka zakudala ze- Afrikaner zokwenza itiye nokudla zikhona ezisebenzisa isitshalo.[6] Ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo kwakuhlotshaniswa nemiphakathi yendabuko yase-Afrika kanye nesimo somnotho esiphansi.[7]
Ucwaningo lweLongitudinal olwenziwe yiMedical Research Council (MRC) lubika ukuthi isibalo sabasebenzisi be-cannabis eNingizimu Afrika sasiyizigidi eziyi-2,2 ngonyaka wezi-2004, nezigidi eziyi-3,2 ngonyaka ka-2008. Ngo-2003, i- Interpol ilinganise iNingizimu Afrika njengomkhiqizi wesayensi we-cannabis wesine emhlabeni, futhi i- Institute for Security Study yabika ukuthi iningi labantu abanjwe e-UK futhi okwesithathu emhlabeni jikelele banemvelaphi yaseNingizimu Afrika.[8]
Izinkomba hlela
- ↑ Lindeque, Mia. "ConCourt upholds ruling that private use of dagga is legal". Kulandwe ngomhlaka November 2, 2019.
- ↑ Nel, Mary. "South Africa's legalization of marijuana use is a big win for privacy". Kulandwe ngomhlaka November 2, 2019.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Watt, John Mitchell (1961-01-01). "UNODC - Bulletin on Narcotics - 1961 Issue 3 - 002". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2017-05-02.
- ↑ de Vos, Pierre (2017-05-04). "Dagga judgment: there are less drastic ways to deal with its harmful effects". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2017-05-05.
- ↑ Kings, Sipho (2014-02-28). "The war on dagga sobers up". Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2017-05-02.
- ↑ King, Caroline (2011-05-10). "Cannabis: SA's hidden history". Archived from the original on 2017-03-05. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2017-05-02.
- ↑ Brian M. Du Toit. Cannabis, alcohol, and the South African student: adolescent drug use, 1974-1985.
- ↑ "'Dagga' brings riches to new drug barons".