Wikipedia

I-Social Security Agency yaseNingizimu Afrika

I-South African Social Security Agency (I-SASSA) iyi-ejensi kazwelonke Uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika eyasungulwa ngo-Ephreli 2005 ukuqondisa uhlelo lwezokuphepha komphakathi lwaseNingizimu Afrika, kufaka phakathi ukusakaza Izibonelelo zomphakathi, egameni le-Department of Social Development (DSD). Ilawulwa, kodwa hhayi ukulawulwa okusebenzayo, kwe-DSD kanye ne-Ministry of Social Development. Isungulwe ngokuya nge-Social Assistance Act ka-2004 kanye ne-South African Social Security Agency Act ka-2004, i-SASSA iyinkampani yomphakathi ngokuya ngeShaduli 3A le-Public Finance Management Act. Kusukela ngo-2022 isikhulu sayo esiyinhloko kwakunguBusisiwe Memela-Khambula.[1]

I-SASSA yasungulwa ngo-2005 ukuze ihlanganise ukuhlinzekwa kosizo lwezokuphepha komphakathi, ngaphambili umsebenzi oyinhloko isifundazwe, ukuze kuncishiswe inkohlakalo futhi kuthuthukiswe ukulethwa kwezinsizakalo. Yayilingisa eduze nomlingani wayo wase-Australia, i-Centrelink. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko iphathelene nokuphatha nokukhokha izibonelelo zomphakathi, ezisekela ingxenye enkulu yabantu baseNingizimu Afrika: ngo-2022, u-46% wabantu baseNingizimu Afrika bathola izibonelelo zezenhlalo. Imisebenzi ye-SASSA ihlanganisa ukucubungula izicelo zosizo lwezokuphepha komphakathi, ukuqinisekisa nokwamukela izicelo, ukukhokhela nokukhokhela izibonelelo kubazuzi abafanele, nokuvimbela nokuthungatha Ukukhwabanisa. I-SASSA isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-biometric, kufaka phakathi iminwe kanye nokuqashelwa kobuso, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bangobani abazuzi.[2] Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izibonelelo zifinyelela kulabo abahlosiwe futhi kunciphise ingozi yokwebiwa kwemininingwane nokukhwabanisa.

Izinhlobo zezibonelelo

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Izenzuzo zokusiza umphakathi ezikhishwa yi-SASSA zithatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaholo; iningi lazo lihlolwa ngokuya ngezinga lempilo futhi likhokhwa ngenyanga ngemali. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Child Support Grant, i-Care Dependency Grant, i-Foster Child Grant, i-Disability Grant, i-Grant-in-Aid, i-Older Person's Grant (ipenshini yabantu abadala), kanye ne-War Veteran's Grant. Isimo esikhethekile siyisibonelelo sokusiza esiphuthumayo se-Social Relief of Distress Grant sezinyanga ezintathu, esihlinzeka ngosizo oluphuthumayo ngesimo samavawusha, iziphakeli zokudla, noma imali.

Isibonelelo sesikhashana se-Covid-19 Social Relief of Distress Grant sanethulwa ngoMeyi 2020 ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-Covid-19; ngo-Okthoba 2022, u-Enoch Godongwana, uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali, wamemezela ukuthi sizonwetshwa sihlale sikhona kuze kube nguMashi 2024.[3]

Ngo-2015, kusuka ku-R155.3 billion eyayabelwe usizo lomphakathi, u-R53.5 billion wahlinzekelwa abantu asebekhulile abathola ama-penshini, u-R47.8 billion waya kuzibonelelo ze-Child Support Grant, u-R20.2 billion waya kuzibonelelo ze-Disability Grant, kanti u-R8.5 billion wahlinzekwa ezinye izibonelelo, kanti imali esele yachithwa ekuphathweni nasekulawulweni kohlelo.

I-SASSA yamemezela ukuthi zonke izibonelelo zizokwandiswa kusukela ngo-1 April 2023. I-Old Persons Grant izokhuliswa ibe yi-R2080 (kwabatholayo abaphakathi kuka-60 no-74) kanye ne-R2100 (kwabatholi abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-75 ubudala).

Abamukeli be-Granto de Disability kanye ne-Care Dependency Grant bazokwanda babe yi-R2080, kuyilapho i-Child Support Grant izokwanda ibe yi-R500 (ngokwenyuka okuphezulu kukhuphukele ku-R250).

Isibonelelo se-Foster Child sizokhula sibe yi-R1120, kanti isibonelelo se-War Veteran sizokhula siye ku-R2100 futhi ekugcineni, i-Grant-In-Aid izokhula ibe yi-R500.

I-SASAS Grants Payment eyengeziwe iye yenyuselwa kusukela ngo-1 October 2023.

I-SRD Grant ihlala ku-R350 futhi yelulelwa kuze kube ngu-31 March 2024.

Isibonelelo se-SASSA R350 siklanyelwe ukusiza abantu abangasebenzi baseNingizimu Afrika abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-18-59 abangenawo umthombo wemali.

I-SASSA iqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi nokusebenza kuhamba kahle lapho kufakwa izicelo zezibonelelo zomphakathi. I-SASSA ihlose ukuqeda imigqa emide emahhovisi ayo endawo kulo lonke izwe, ukuze abahlomuli bakwazi ukuhlola izinsuku zokukhokhelwa kanye nesimo sezicelo zabo ku-inthanethi.[4]

Ukukhwabanisa Okukhulu

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Ngo-Okthoba 2024, abafundi ababili base-I-Stellenbosch University beza phambili bethi kwakukhona ukukhwabanisa okukhulu phakathi kwezinombolo ze-ID zentsha ezazisetshenziselwa ukuqoqa izibonelelo ze-SAS SRD R370.[5]

Ekuhloleni okungahleliwe kwabantu abangu-60 ekamu, abantu abangu-56 batholakala benamafomu e-SASSA SRD. Baqhubeka bathi bahlola zonke izinombolo ze-ID ezingaba khona zabantu abazalwa ngoFebhuwari 2005 nokuthi kwakunesilinganiso sokufaka isicelo esingu-91%, esidlula kakhulu isilinganiso samanje sokungasebenzi kwentsha esingu-60%.

EPhalamende, ungqongqoshe wezenhlalakahle wanikeza i-SASSA izinsuku ezingu-30 zokuphenya lolu daba.

  1. ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2024-06-16. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2024-12-05.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
  2. ↑ https://www.dsd.gov.za/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=56&Itemid=101
  3. ↑ https://www.news24.com/fin24/economy/srd-grant-extended-for-another-year-but-solution-must-be-found-says-godongwana-20221026
  4. ↑ SASSA SRD Status Check
  5. ↑ https://www.ewn.co.za/2024/10/23/minister-tolashe-instructs-sassa-to-investigate-alleged-r350-srd-grants-fraud
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