Izinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi e Ningizimu Afrika
Izinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi eNingizimu Afrika lingelinye eliphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba inani elimangalisayo labasebenzi abangamaphesenti angama-35.5 abangenawo umsebenzi njengamanje (ngokwemininingwane yakamuva yango-2024). Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashiyagalombili abangakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi, kanti intsha ithinteke ngendlela engalingani. Izinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi belilokhu liphezulu ngokuqhubekayo kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, nokwenyuka okuncane phakathi kobhubhane lwe- covid-19. Imizabalazo yezwe yokuntuleka kwemisebenzi igxile kakhulu ezindabeni zesakhiwo njemgokuntuleka kokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono, imfundo enganele, kanye nemakethe yabasebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.[1]
Izinga eliphezulu lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi linemiphumela emibi kubantu, emindenini, nasemnothweni obanzi. Kubhebhethekisa ubumpofu, ukungalingan, neziyaluyalu emphakathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubeka umthwalo omkhulu kuhulumeni ukuze usekele labo abangenayo imali enganayo. Ukubhekana mokuntuleka kwemisebnzi kudinga indlela exubile, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zemfundo nokuqeqeshwa, izinguquko ezimaketha ezabasebenz, kanye nezinhlelo zokukhulisa umnotho. Uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika usefeze izinhlelo ezahlukahlukeni zokubhekana nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi, kodwa kusekuningi okufanele kwenziwe ukuze kubhekwane nalolu daba olunzima futhi kuqinisekiswe ikusasa eliqhakazile labasebenzi bezwe.
Imbangela yezinga lokungasebenzi
hlelaIzinga eliphezulu lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi eNingizimu Afrika lidalwe yinhlanganisela yezinto ezihlanganisa ukuntuleka kwemfundo namakhono, ukukhula kancane komnotho, kanye nemiphumela eqhubekayo yobandlululo, ebhebhethekisa ukuhlukana kwezinhlanga emisebenzini namathuba omnotho. Umnotho omkhulu wezwe ongekho emthethweni ubuye usho ukuthi izisebenzi eziningi zintula ukuqashwa okusemthethweni kanye nezivikelo, kanti ukufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni ngokushesha kubeka ingcindezi emadolobheni, okuholela ekuswelekeni kwemisebenzi nokungaqashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho okulinganiselwa kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nozimo zomnotho emhlabeni wonke, njengobhubhane lwe covid19, nakhu kube nomthelela ezingeni lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi e Ningizimu Afrika, okwenza kube yinselelele eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enezingqinamba eziningi ukubhekana nayo.[2]
Uhlu lwe-riferensi