Saint Jarlath
I-Saint Jarlath , owaziwa nangokuthi u- Iarlaithe mac Loga ( ngekhulu le-6), wayengumpristi wase-Ireland futhi eyisazi esivela eConnacht, ekhunjulwa njengomsunguli weSikole sezindela saseTuam kanye ne- Archdiocese yaseTuam,usanta ongumxhasi.Ayikho impilo yangenkathi ephakathi kaJarlath esekhona, kepha imithombo yempilo yakhe nenkolo yakhe ifaka izinhlu zozalo, ukufel 'ukholo, i-Irish Lives yaseSt Brendan yaseClonfert, kanye ne-biography ehlanganiswe nguJohn Colgan ngekhulu le-17.
| Saint Jarlath (Iarlaithe) | |
|---|---|
 Ruins of Teampall Jarlath, a 13th-century parish church in Tuam, dedicated to Jarlath | |
| Ubefa | 26 December, c. 540[1] |
| Honored in |
Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church[2] |
| Umbhidli |
6 June (currently) 25 or 26 December (earlier) |
| Patronage | Archdiocese of Tuam |
Ingemuva
hlelaIzinhlu zozalo lwase-Ireland ziqopha ubukhona bosanta ababili okuthiwa uJarlath: Jarlath indodana kaLugh (Iarlaithe m. Loga ), umsunguli weTuam, noJarlath indodana kaTrian (Iarlaithe m. Trena ), umbhishobhi wase-Armagh. [3]
Jarlath ka Tuam kuthiwa ingeyamakhosi Conmhaícne, abusa khona ingxenye enkulu ukuthi ungaba wendawo ye Tuam. [3] [4]Omunye usanta kuthiwa wayengowaseDál Fiatach empumalanga ye- Ulster . [3]Uhlonzwa njengoMbhishobhi wesithathu wase-Armagh, kungemuva kwendlalifa kaPatrick uBenignus kanye no- Annals wase-Ulster no- Innisfallen baqopha ukufa kwakhe ngonyaka ka-481. [3] [5]
Ukuphila ezimbili Irish of St Brendan, cishe ngekhulu le-12, Jarlath ibizwa ngokuthi indodana ka-Lug, indodana ka tren, indodana ka Fiacc, indodana ka Mochta, Nokuphila Okokuqala kule Ncwadi laseLismore uyaqhubeka lozalo ngokubiza Mochta indodana kaBresal, kaSiracht, kaFiacha the Fair. [6] [7]Bobabili Izimpilo bamelele Imchada ngoba Mochta futhi ngesisekelo salokhu, Séamus Mac Mathúna uveza ukuthi ziya emuva ungqo okuyinto conflates lozalo Iarlaithe mac Loga naleso namesake wakhe e Armagh. [8]
UDónall Mac Giolla Easpaig uphakamisa ukuthi abangcwele bangabhekisa kumuntu ofanayo:
[...] bobabili banikezwa njengombhishobhi wesithathu wase- Armagh [...] ubufakazi bendawo obusendaweni yaseTuam bungavame ukuqinisa lo mbono [...] ubufakazi bukhombisa ukuthi kwakukhona uPatrician onamandla futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ithonya elinamandla le-Armagh endaweni yaseTuam kusukela esikhathini sokuqala kobuKristu [...] iqiniso lokuthi u-Iarlaithe wayengumbhishobhi onjengoBenignus waseKilbennan noFelartus waseDonaghpatrick, kuzophinde kubonise ukuthi uTuam [...] wayezobe esandulele uBrendan Clonfert cishe ikhulu leminyaka. [3]
Izimpilo zase-St Brendan zase-Ireland
hlelaUJarlath ubonakala kafushane njengomuntu ovelele ezinsukwini zasendulo zase-Ireland Lives of St Brendan waseClonfert. [9]UBrendan kuthiwa uvakashele eConnacht eyofunda ngaphansi kweJarlath yodumo.Ngelinye ilanga, lapho uJarlath esemdala, uBrendan weluleka umeluleki wakhe ukuba ashiye isikole futhi ahambe ngenqola esanda kwakhiwa kuze kuphuluke imiphongolo yayo emibili yangemuva, ngoba kuzoba khona indawo yokuvuswa kwakhe (esséirge) naleyo yabaningi emva kwakhe.Ngenxa yokuthi uJarlath wavuma ubuNkulunkulu nokuhlakanipha okuphezulu komfundi wakhe, wathi "ngithathe ngikusebenzele kuze kube phakade naphakade", wasamukela ngenjabulo iseluleko sakhe.Uhambo lwakhe aluzange lumuse kude kakhulu, njengoba imiphongolo yaphuka eTuaim da Ghualann ("Indunduma yamahlombe amabili"), okungukuthi, eTuam. [6] [7]
UJarlath ushone, "egcwele izinsuku", ngomhlaka-26 Disemba, cishe ngo-540, eneminyaka engaba ngu-90 ubudala.
Ngokubamba iqhaza lokuhola kuSt Brendan esisekelweni seTuam, amaLives asikisela ukuthi ukubonwa kweTuam kwakuhlanganiswe kepha kwaba ngaphansi kwaleyo yase- Annaghdown . [10]
UTuam wazuza isikhundla sombuso omkhulu weConnacht kuphela ngo-1152 eSynod of Kells-Mellifont, kanti u- Annaghdown waba yisihlalo esizimele sedayosisi eSinodi yaseDublin ngo-1192.Ngalokhu, okuqinisekisiwe ku- Lives kufundwe njengezimo ezibonisa ngekhulu le-12. [10]
Isisekelo seTuam
hlelaUJohn Colgan udwebe imemori yosanta ku- Acta Sanctorum Hiberniae yakhe (1645).UJarlath kuthiwa wafunda ngaphansi kukaSt Benignus eKilbennen, umfundi waseSt Patrick.
Ngemva kwalokho, yena wasungula esigodlweni sakhe sokuqala ngesikhathi Cluainfois ( Cloonfush ), eduze Tuam, kuyilapho esihlalweni zakhe eziyinhloko kwaba khona ngesikhathi Tuam.Isikole sakhe sezindela kuthiwa sidonse izazi ezivela kuzo zonke izingxenye ze- Ireland, kubalwa abafundi abanjengoSt Brendan wase- Ardfert noSanta Colman waseCloyne.Ngokubaluleka kwegama lendawo iTuam, isikhundla sikaDonall Mac Giolla Easpaig :
"waba ngowokuqala kwigama lendawo uTuaim Dá Ualann / Ghualann wabhekisa endaweni yokungcwaba yobuqaba efana naleyo eyabekwa isigaba sesibili seCluain Fearta (bheka uClonfert ).Uma kunjalo uTuam unikeza esinye isibonelo sesonto lokuqala elakhiwa noma ngasendaweni engaphambi kobuKristu engcwele. " [3]
Ngaphandle kokuduma kwakhe, uJarlath washiya iCloonfush wayofunda ngaphansi kukaSanta Enda wase-Aran cishe eminyakeni engama-495.Ngawo-520s, wathatha umhlalaphansi waya eTuam.Ukhethe uTuam ngoba isondo lenqola yakhe laphuka lapho.UJarlath ufakiwe ohlelweni lwesibili lwabangcwele base-Ireland, okusho ukuthi kumele ngabe waphila ngaphambi konyaka ka-540. [11]
Inkondlo enikezwe uCuimmín waseCoindeire, nayo ekhonjwe ku-Ó Cléirigh's Martyrology of Donegal, ithi uJarlath wayaziwa ngokupha nangokuzinikela emthandazweni (" izinkulumo ezingamakhulu amathathu njalo ebusuku, namakhulu amathathu okuxubana nsuku zonke"). [4] [12]KuMartyrology of Donegal, ubizwa ngokuthi wayebikezele amagama alabo abazomlandela, kufaka phakathi lawo ababhishobhi abathathu 'abaqamba amanga' kanye noMáel oyedwa. [4]Ngokufanayo, wakhe hagiography ku "Omkhulu Synaxaristes leSonto Lobu-Orthodox" amarekhodi ngenxa yakhe enkulu ukuzila nokuzinikela emthandazweni wanikezwa niprofethe .
Usuku lomkhosi
hlelaUsuku lomkhosi kaSanta Jarlath ngumhla ziyi-6 kuNhlangulana, okuwusuku okuhunyushelwa ngalo izinsalela zakhe esontweni elakhiwe ngokukhethekile ngokuhlonishwa kwakhe eduze kweCathedral yaseTuam.Isidumbu sayo abangu limbozwe a ingcwele esiliva, okuvela kulo ibandla langekhulu le-13 wathola igama Teampul na scrín, okusho "isonto shrine", a vicarage esiphakade united kuya prebend ka Kilmainemore e 1415. Encwadini eyengezwe kuFélire Óengusso nakwamanye ama-martyrologies, usuku lomkhosi kaJarlath lwaqoshwa ngomhlaka 25 noma 26 kuDisemba. [4] [9] [13]
UJarlath ngekhulu lama-21
hlelaUmgubho wokuqala wase-St Jarlath owawuseTuam, owawuhlelwe yiqembu lomphakathi i-Energize Tuam, wahlelwa ngoMgqibelo mhlaka-7 Juni 2008.Lokhu kufaka phakathi umncintiswano / umbukiso ovela eTuam Cathedral emigwaqweni yedolobha, umncintiswano wobuciko wesikole wokuqwashisa ngefa elingcwele namasiko endawo, kanye nokuzijabulisa emigwaqweni.
Isondo elaphukile laseSt Jarlath liwuphawu lomlando weTuam, futhi lifakiwe enhlanganweni yezinhlangano eziningi zendawo, kubandakanya noMkhandlu Wedolobha laseTuam.
USt Jarlath Road, umgwaqo ohlala eCabra eDublin 7 ubizwa ngegama lakhe.
A lesifunda e Oakland, California e-United States nowodwa Yarragon, Australia ezibizwa ngegama lakhe.
Izinkomba
hlela- ↑ Rev. John Healy, The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, Volume 12, pg. 313
- ↑ Ὁ Ἅγιος Ζαρλάθιος Ἐπίσκοπος Τούαμ Ἰρλανδίας. 6 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.Template:In lang
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Mac Giolla Easpaig, Early Ecclesiastical Settlement Names of County Galway (1996), pp. 802–03.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Martyrology of Donegal, ed. Todd and Reeves, pp. 348-49 (26 December).
- ↑ Annals of Ulster s.a. 481, Annals of Innisfallen s.a. 481, Annals of the Four Masters s.a. 481.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 First Irish Life of St Brendan, ed. and tr. Stokes, Lives of saints, pp. 105–06, 251.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Second Irish Life of St Brendan, ed. and tr. Plummer, Bethada náem nÉrenn, vol. 1: 47–8, vol 2: pp. 47–8 (ix §§ 21–2).
- ↑ Mac Mathúna, The Irish Life of Saint Brendan, p. 134 note 40.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Charles-Edwards, "Connacht, saints of (act. c.400–c.800)."
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Mac Mathúna. The Irish Life of Saint Brendan, pp. 157–58.
- ↑ Empty citation (help) Originally in The Catholic Encyclopedia (1910). Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑ Stokes, "Cuimmín's poem", 66-67.
- ↑ Félire Óengusso, ed. Stokes, pg. 262 (26 December).