Ukukhulelwa

ukukhulelwa

Ukukhulelwa yisikhathi lapho ingane eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ikhula khona ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sowesifazane. Kungenzeka owesifazane akhulelwe abantwana abangaphezu koyedwa, njengamawele.^[1]

Ukukhulelwa kungaphela ngokubeletha, ukukhipha isisu, ukukhipha izisu, noma untwana ashonele ngaphakathi esiswini. Ukubeletha kuvame ukwenzeka emasontweni angaba ngu-40 kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokugcina yokuya esikhathini (LMP), isikhathi esaziwa ngokuthi iminyaka yokukhulelwa. ^[2] Lokhu kungokungaphezu nje kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Uma sibala ngobudala bokuvundiswa, ubude bucishe bube amasonto angama-38.^[2] Ukukhulelwa "ukuba khona kwe-embriyo yomuntu efakwe esibelethweni"; ukufakelwa kwenzeka ngokwesilinganiso ezinsukwini ezingu-8-9 ngemuva kokuvundiswa.^[3] I-embriyo igama lezingane ezikhulayo emasontweni ayisikhombisa okuqala ngemva kokufakelwa (okungukuthi, iminyaka yokukhulelwa yamasonto ayishumi), ngemuva kwalokho igama elithi fetus lisetshenziswa kuze kube yilapho zizalwa.^[2]^[4]

izimpawo zokukhulelwa

Izimpawu zokukhulelwa kusenesikhathi zingase zihlanganise izikhathi ezingaphumeleli, amabele athambile, Ukugula kwasekuseni (isicanucanu nokuhlanza), indlala, ukopha kokufakelwa, nokuchama njalo. Ukukhulelwa kungaqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa. Izindlela zokulawula inzalo - noma, ngokunembile, ukuvimbela inzalo - zisetshenziselwa ukugwema ukukhulelwa.^[5]^[6]

amaviki okukhulelwa

Ukukhulelwa kuhlukaniswe ngama-trimesters amathathu cishe izinyanga ezintathu ngayinye. Izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zihlanganisa ukukhulelwa, lapho isidoda sivundisa iqanda. iqanda elivundile bese lihamba nge-fallopian tube bese linamathela ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, lapho liqala khona ukwakha i-embriyo ne-i-placenta. Phakathi nenyanga yokuqala, amathuba okuphonswa isisu (ukufa okungokwemvelo komntwana obungu noma umbungu) aphakeme kakhulu. Maphakathi nenyanga yesibili, ukunyakaza kombungu kungazwakala. Emasontweni angu-28, izingane ezingaphezu kuka-90% zingaphila ngaphandle kwesibeletho uma zinikezwa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusezingeni eliphakeme, yize izingane ezizalwa ngalesi sikhathi zingase zibe nezinkinga zempilo ezingathi sína njengezinkinga zenhliziyo nokuphefumula kanye nokukhubazeka kwengqondo nokukhula isikhathi eside.

ukuhlola kokuqinisekisa kombhalo

↑ https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323742#:~:text=A%20full%2Dterm%20pregnancy%20has,as%20late%20as%2042%20weeks.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 . p. 46–47. Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ Massachusetts General Laws c.112 § 12K: Definitions applicable to Secs. 12L to 12U, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 2022
↑ https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/youre-pregnant-now-what/stages-pregnancy
↑ https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/youre-pregnant-now-what/stages-pregnancy
↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/pregnancy-calendar-intro.html

[1] ttps://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323742#:~:text=A%20full%2Dterm%20pregnancy%20has,as%20late%20as%2042%20weeks.

[Ab2011-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 . p. 46–47. Missing or empty |title= (help)

[3] Massachusetts General Laws c.112 § 12K: Definitions applicable to Secs. 12L to 12U, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 2022

[4] ttps://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/youre-pregnant-now-what/stages-pregnancy

[5] ttps://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/youre-pregnant-now-what/stages-pregnancy

[6] ttps://kidshealth.org/en/parents/pregnancy-calendar-intro.html

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