Ukulembuluka

Ukulembuluka kuyisimo sobunguxa esivame ukuchaziswa ngokuthi ukunwebeka kwesithako (isb. intambo).^[1] Ngokwenzululwazi yezithako, ukulembuluka kuchasiswa ngezinga isithako elingamelana nokufacazeka ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngaphambi kokugiba uphondo.^[2]^[3] Ukulembuluka kuyinto ebalulekile kwezokungcikisha nasekukhiqizeni. Kuchasisa ukufaneleka kwesithako emigidingweni ethile yokukhiqiza Kanye nomthamo waso wokumunyunga ukugidlazwa kobunguxa.^[4] Ezinye izinkimbi ezvame ukuchaziswa njengezilumbulukayo zihlanganisa iMbedu nosokhele, kuyilapho iKhazi kuyinkimbi elembuluka kakhulu kunezinye uma icwebile.^[5] Kodwana, akuzona zonke izinkimbi ezibuekana nokuhluleka Ukulembuluka njengoba ezinye kungathiwa zibhekana > brittle failure like cast iron. Izintshogcezi ngokuvamile zingabhekwa njengezithako ezilembulukayo njengoba zivuma ukufacazeka.^[6]

Ukugoboyeka, kuyisimo esifanayo sobunguxa, esaziwa ngekhono lesithako lokufacazeka kalula ngaphansi kwengcindezi ebuthazayo.^[7]^[8] Ngokomlando, izithako zazithathwa njengezigoboyekayo Uma kwakulula ukuzicandula.^[1]

Imithombo

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Brande, William Thomas (1853). A Dictionary of Science, Literature, and Art: Comprising the History, Description, and Scientific Principles of Every Branch of Human Knowledge : with the Derivation and Definition of All the Terms in General Use. Harper & Brothers. p. 369.
↑ Kalpakjian, Serope, 1928- (1984). Manufacturing processes for engineering materials. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. p. 30. ISBN 0-201-11690-1. OCLC 9783323.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ "Ductility - What is Ductile Material". Nuclear Power (in i-English). Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2020-11-14.
↑ Budynas, Richard G. (2015). Shigley's Mechanical Engineering Design—10th ed. McGraw Hill. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-07-339820-4..
↑ Chandler Roberts-Austen, William (1894). An Introduction to the Study of Metallurgy. London: C. Griffin. p. 16.
↑ Ductility and its effect on material failure. The Engineering Archive. (n.d.). https://theengineeringarchive.com/material-science/page-ductility-material-failure.html
↑ "Malleability - Malleable Materials". Nuclear Power (in i-English). Archived from the original on 2020-09-25. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2020-11-14. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ DOE FUNDAMENTALS HANDBOOK MATERIAL SCIENCE. 1, Module 2 – Properties of Metals. U.S. Department of Energy. January 1993. p. 25.

[:02-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Brande, William Thomas (1853). A Dictionary of Science, Literature, and Art: Comprising the History, Description, and Scientific Principles of Every Branch of Human Knowledge : with the Derivation and Definition of All the Terms in General Use. Harper & Brothers. p. 369.

[2] Kalpakjian, Serope, 1928- (1984). Manufacturing processes for engineering materials. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. p. 30. ISBN 0-201-11690-1. OCLC 9783323.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)

[3] "Ductility - What is Ductile Material". Nuclear Power (in i-English). Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2020-11-14.

[Shigley2-4] Budynas, Richard G. (2015). Shigley's Mechanical Engineering Design—10th ed. McGraw Hill. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-07-339820-4..

[:3-5] Chandler Roberts-Austen, William (1894). An Introduction to the Study of Metallurgy. London: C. Griffin. p. 16.

[6] Ductility and its effect on material failure. The Engineering Archive. (n.d.). https://theengineeringarchive.com/material-science/page-ductility-material-failure.html

[7] "Malleability - Malleable Materials". Nuclear Power (in i-English). Archived from the original on 2020-09-25. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2020-11-14. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[8] DOE FUNDAMENTALS HANDBOOK MATERIAL SCIENCE. 1, Module 2 – Properties of Metals. U.S. Department of Energy. January 1993. p. 25.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]