Ukuphuka kwepenile
Ukuphuka kwepenile ukuqhekeka kweyodwa noma zombili ze- tunica albuginea, izembozo ezinemicu emboza i- corpora cavernosa yepipi.Kubangelwa amandla asheshayo aqonde endondeni emile, imvamisa ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, noma ukushaya indlwabu ngolaka.Kwesinye isikhathi kufaka nokuqhekeka okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwe- urethra noma ukulimala kwezinzwa, imithambo nemithambo yegazi . [1]
Izimpawu nezimpawu
hlelaUmsindo wokuqhuma noma wokuqhekeka, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, ukulahlekelwa ngokushesha kokwakhiwa okuholela ekuqothukeni, kanye ne- hematoma yesikhumba yamasayizi ahlukahlukene kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nomcimbi wezocansi. [2]
Izimbangela
hlela
Ukuphuka kwepenile yisimo somtholampilo esingajwayelekile. [3]Ubulili besitho sangasese sowesilisa nokushaya indlwabu okunolaka kuyizimbangela ezivame kakhulu.Ucwaningo lwango-2014 lwamarekhodi ezingozi kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo ezibhedlela ezintathu eCampinas, eBrazil, lukhombisile ukuthi owesifazane osezikhundleni eziphezulu udale ingozi enkulu kakhulu ngokuthi isikhundla sezithunywa zevangeli sibe esiphephe kakhulu.Ucwaningo lubhekise ekutheni uma umlingani owamukelayo ephezulu, bavame ukulawula ukunyakaza futhi abakwazi ukuphazamisa ukunyakaza lapho ipipi lithola ukungena okungalungile.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho umlingani ongena ngaphakathi elawula ukunyakaza, banamathuba angcono okuyeka ukuphendula ubuhlungu bokungalungiswa kahle, banciphise ukulimala. [3]
Umkhuba we- taqaandan (obuye abe ngu- taghaandan ) nawo ubeka abesilisa engcupheni yokuphuka i-penile.Taqaandan, elivela Kurdish elisho "ukwetha chofoza" kuhilela eguqa phezulu ingxenye umthondo uqonde ngenkathi ebambe ingxenye engezansi kushaft esikhundleni, kuze ukuchofoza wezwa futhi wazizwa.UTaqaandan kuthiwa akanabuhlungu futhi useqhathaniswe nokuqhekeka imimese yomuntu, kepha umkhuba we-taqaandan uholele ekwandeni kokuqhekeka kwezintambo zepenile entshonalanga ye- Iran .Taqaandan kungase kwenziwe ukufeza detumescence . [4]
Ukuxilongwa
hlelaUkucwaninga izifundo
hlelaUkuhlukumezeka kwe-penile kungavela ekulimaleni okungaqondile noma okungena ngaphakathi, lokhu okugcina kungaphenywa kakhulu ngezindlela zokucabanga, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokushesha kokuhlinzwa.Emthondweni omile, ukuhlukumezeka kubangelwa ukunwebeka nokuncipha kwe-tunica albuginea, engahle idilizwe ngokwengxenye eyodwa noma zombili ze-corpora cavernosa, okudala ukuphuka kwepenile. [5]
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![Figure 4 A: Ultrasound of the penis, right lateral view. Longitudinal section showing rupture of the tunica albuginea with an adjacent 1.92 cm hematoma (between calipers), due to trauma.[5]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ultrasonography_of_ruptured_tunica_albuginea.jpg/366px-Ultrasonography_of_ruptured_tunica_albuginea.jpg)
Figure 4 A: Ultrasound of the penis, right lateral view. Longitudinal section showing rupture of the tunica albuginea with an adjacent 1.92 cm hematoma (between calipers), due to trauma.[5] -
![B: Axial T2-weighted turbo spin-echo magnetic resonance imaging scan showing left-sided discontinuity of the tunica albuginea (arrow), secondary to fracture.[5]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/MRI_of_ruptured_tunica_albuginea.jpg/402px-MRI_of_ruptured_tunica_albuginea.jpg)
B: Axial T2-weighted turbo spin-echo magnetic resonance imaging scan showing left-sided discontinuity of the tunica albuginea (arrow), secondary to fracture.[5]
![Figure 4 A: Ultrasound of the penis, right lateral view. Longitudinal section showing rupture of the tunica albuginea with an adjacent 1.92 cm hematoma (between calipers), due to trauma.[5]](/wiki/File:Ultrasonography_of_ruptured_tunica_albuginea.jpg)
![B: Axial T2-weighted turbo spin-echo magnetic resonance imaging scan showing left-sided discontinuity of the tunica albuginea (arrow), secondary to fracture.[5]](/wiki/File:MRI_of_ruptured_tunica_albuginea.jpg)
Ku-10-15% we-penile traumas, kungaba nesilonda esihambisana ne-urethral. Lapho kugcinwa igazi enyameni ye-urethral, ukuhlolwa okuthuthukisiwe kokuqhathanisa kwe-urethra kuyadingeka.Ezimweni lapho ukutholakala kwe-ultrasound kungahambelani, ukusetshenziswa kwemifanekiso yamagnetic resonance kungenza kube lula ukuxilongwa futhi kunconywe ababhali abahlukahlukene. [5]
Ukwelashwa
hlelaUkuphuka kwepenile kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, futhi ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo yindlela yokwelashwa ejwayelekile.Ukubambezeleka ekufuneni ukwelashwa kukhuphula izinga lokuxakaniseka.Izindlela ezingezona ezokuhlinzwa zibangela amazinga okuxakaniseka ayi-10-50% afaka ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, i- penile curvature yaphakade, ukulimala kwe- urethra nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, ngenkathi iziguli ezelashwa ngokuhlinzwa zithola isilinganiso se-11% sokuxakaniseka.
Izinkinga zomthetho
hlelaE- United States, icala likaDoe v. UMoe, iMisa lama-63. Uhlelo lokusebenza. Ct. I-516, 827 NE2d 240 (2005), isikweletu esivivinyiwe sokulimala kwepenile okwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini.Inkantolo yenqabile ukuthola umsebenzi phakathi kwabantu abadala ababili abavumelana ngemibono.Ummangali kuleli cala, owesilisa owahlushwa isitho sangasese sowesilisa, wakhononda ngokuthi ummangalelwa, owayeyintombi yakhe, wamlimaza ngesikhathi ephezu kwakhe ngesikhathi benza ucansi.Inkantolo yamvuna, yanquma ukuthi ukuziphatha kwakhe kwakungeyona into engafanele ngokomthetho noma budedengu.
Izinkomba
hlela- ↑ Penile fracture and testicular rupture.
- ↑ "An update on urotrauma". Current Opinion in Urology 25 (4): 323–30. doi:10.1097/MOU.0000000000000184. PMID 26049876.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mechanisms Predisposing Penile Fracture and Long-Term Outcomes on Erectile and Voiding Functions.
- ↑ Zargooshi J (August 2000). Penile fracture in Kermanshah, Iran: report of 172 cases.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Originally copied from:
Fernandes, Maitê Aline Vieira (2018). "Ultrasound evaluation of the penis". Radiologia Brasileira 51 (4): 257–261. doi:10.1590/0100-3984.2016.0152. PMID 30202130. Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "FernandesSouza2018" defined multiple times with different content