Ulimi lwesiNagri

Ulimi lwesiNagri' noma IsiSyloti' Ulimi lwase-Indorian olukhulunywa eSigodini saseSurma engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Bangladesh, eBarak. Isigodi esisenyakatho-mpumalanga indian isifunda Assam, kanye nesifunda esisenyakatho ye-Tripura ye-Tripura.^[1] Ulimi nalo lukhulunywa into ebalulekile inani labantu kwezinye izifundazwe ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya kanye naphakathi kwabafuduki baseNdiya baya United Kingdom. Okwamanje, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-8 bakhuluma lolu limi e-Bangladesh, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-3 e-India, kanye 300,000 nabantu base Umbuso Ohlangeneyo.^[2]

Umlando Wolimi lwe-Sylhetti

Okhokho bakaSylhett badabuka emathafeni aseSylheti eBangladesh yanamuhla naseNdiya yasendulo, kancane kancane besakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Umsuka wolimi lwesiSylheti kucatshangwa ukuthi uvela Magadhi, okuwulimi lwakudala olukhulunywa ezwenikazi laseNdiya. Ulimi lwaqala ukukhula ngokuzimela kwezinye izilimi zesigodi zesiBengali kusukela ngekhulu le-13, ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa ngokwendawo namasiko kwesifunda saseSylhet.

I-Sylhetti diaspora, ehlanganisa ikakhulukazi abantu abafuduke besuka e-Sylhet baya Umbuso Ohlangeneyo, USA, Canada nase-Australia, isize ukukhuphula ulimi kuze kufike ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe. kahle. Ngenxa yokufinyelela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, lolu limi selufinyeleleka kalula kulabo abaluthakaselayo ngokolimi nangokwesiko lolu limi.

Izici zolimi lwe-Sylhetti

Incwadi kaSylhetti ebhalwe uthisha womdabu^[3]

Onkamisa bolimi lwesiSylheti bahlukile kwezinye izilimi zaseMpumalanga. Ihluke kakhulu ngokwe-pronunciation, ifonetiki, magama kanye uhlelo lolimi kwezinye izilimi zaseMpumalanga. Isilulumagama se-Sylheti siboleka kakhulu amagama kweminye imindeni yezilimi, okuhlanganisa isi-Hindi, isi-Urdu kanye nesi-Arabic. Izici eziyingqayizivele zalolu limi, kanye nezincwadi zalo ezinothile, ziye zaholela ekuvuseleleni umdlandla weSylheti phakathi kwesizukulwane esisha. Naphezu kokusibekela izilimi ezisemthethweni, isiSylheti sisakhulunywa izigidi zabantu e-Bangladesh, e-India kanye nasemiphakathini yaseSylhetti ediaspora emhlabeni jikelele.

Ifoneloji

**Vowels**^[4]
	Izwi langaphambili	Izwi elimaphakathi	Iphimbo elingemuva
Vala izwi	ku-ꠁ		wena ꠃ
Izwi eliphakathi nendawo	e ꠄ
Vula-phakathi nonkamisa		ɔ ꠅ
Vula Vokali		a ꠀ

**Ongwaqa**^[4]
		Ungwaqa weLabial	Ungwaqa wamazinyo	Ungwaqa we-Retroflex/ ungwaqa we-Alveolar	Ungwaqa we-Palato-alveolar	Ungwaqa weVelar	Ungwaqa weGlottal
Ukuma kwekhala		m ꠝ	n ꠘ			ŋ ꠋ
Ungwaqa we-Affricate	voiceless unspirated	t̪ ꠔ , ꠕ	ʈ ꠐ , ꠑ
Ungwaqa we-Affricate	ukhulume ngokungakhuthazwa	b ꠛ , ꠜ	d̪ ꠖ , ꠗ	ɖ ꠒ , ꠓ	ɡ ꠉ , ꠊ
Ungwaqa we-Fricative	<encane>i-fricative engenazwi	ɸ ~ f ꠙ , ꠚ	s ꠌ , ꠍ		ʃ ꠡ	x ꠇ , ꠈ
Ungwaqa we-Fricative	<encane>i-fricative yezwi		z ꠎ , ꠏ				ɦ ꠢ
Shaya ungwaqa			ɾ ꠞ
Isilinganiso songwaqa			l ꠟ

Ngokwezindawo

Izikhulumi zolimi lwesiNagri emhlabeni jikelele.

1,000,000 500,000 100,000 < 50,000

Bhekafuthi

Ulimi lwesiNagri

↑ Umthombo www|url =https://www.ethnologue^{[dead link]} .com/language/syl/|title=Sylheti|visit date=2023-03-31|language=zu|publisher=Ethnologue
↑ Umthombo www| url =https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=Sylheti%7Ctitle=Sylheti%7Cvisit date=2023-03-31|language=zu|publisher=WolframAlpha
↑ Umthombo www|url=https://www.kalekantho.com/print-edition/oboshore/2018/02/17 / 602920|title=Nagri sir (uthisha wakwa-Sylhetti)|idethi yokuvakashelwa=2023-03-31|date=|work=www.kalekantho.com
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Mahanta|Gope|2018|p=81

[1] Umthombo www|url =https://www.ethnologue^{[dead link]} .com/language/syl/|title=Sylheti|visit date=2023-03-31|language=zu|publisher=Ethnologue

[2] Umthombo www| url =https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=Sylheti%7Ctitle=Sylheti%7Cvisit date=2023-03-31|language=zu|publisher=WolframAlpha

[3] Umthombo www|url=https://www.kalekantho.com/print-edition/oboshore/2018/02/17 / 602920|title=Nagri sir (uthisha wakwa-Sylhetti)|idethi yokuvakashelwa=2023-03-31|date=|work=www.kalekantho.com

[mg18-phoneme-inventory-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Mahanta|Gope|2018|p=81

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