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Umbiko Wonyaka Wonyaka wezi-2019 woHlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezizwe Ezihlangene (UNDP) uqokomisa amagxathu athathwe yi-UNDP eNingizimu Afrika ekufinyeleleni ku-ajenda enkulu ye-UN yowezi-2030, egxile ezinhlelweni ezizinzile zokukhula. Ngokuhamba konyaka we-2019, i-UNDP ibe noshintsho ebuholini nomsebenzi woMxhumanisi Wabahlali Wenhlangano Yezizwe ehla kulowo Omele Isakhamuzi se-UNDP. Lokhu kubone ukuthi i-UNDP yamukela uDkt Ayodele Odusola njengoMmeli Omusha Wabahlali, futhi ngalesi sikhathi, ihhovisi lezwe liqhubekile nokugxila ekuphenduleni izimbangela zezenhlalo nezomnotho zamazinga aphezulu okusweleka kwemisebenzi, ubuphofu kanye nokungalingani.

Imphumelelo

nge-ILO, i-UNDP isebenze noHulumeni ukusebenzisa i-EPWP lapho kudaleke amathuba emisebenzi angama-997 286 ngowezi-2019, ukwanda okungu-22% kusuka ngo-2018.
Ihhovisi lezwe lisekele ukubuyekezwa kwezinqubomgomo zokubuyiselwa komhlaba futhi likhiqize amaphepha ocwaningo angaphezulu kwali-10 kanye namanothi okweluleka ezinhlakeni zenqubomgomo yezinqumo eziningi ezincike ebufakazini futhi ezinolwazi. Lokhu kube negalelo ekuchitshiyelweni kwesigaba sama-25 soMthethosisekelo okuzoholela ekwethulweni koMthethosivivinywa Wokuthathwa Kwezindawo oveza izimo lapho ukuthathwa komhlaba ngaphandle kwesinxephezelo kungavumeleka.
I-UN inikele ngesekelo kuMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezabasebenzi Wokuthuthukiswa Komnotho ukuze ubhale uMthethosivivinywa Wemiholo Ophansi Okulindeleke ukuthi ube nomthelela omuhle ezinhlelweni zokuphila zabantu abayizigidi eziyisithupha futhi unciphise ukungalingani kwemali engenayo. Lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi kwazise izinkampani eziningi zifake izicelo zokuxolelwa ngenxa yezimo zomnotho ezinzima.

Indawo yoHlelo: Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nomnotho waseNingizimu Afrika okhulayo

Lolu hlelo lugqugquzela inhlanganisela yosizo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezezimali olwenzelwe ukuxhasa uHulumeni ekufezekiseni isisekelo sakhe sikazwelonke sokuba ngumnotho oqinile wokuqina kwekhabhoni kanye nesimo sezulu ngonyaka ka-2030, kulezi zindawo ezibanzi ezilandelayo:

ukwanda kwenani lemisebenzi eluhlaza okwenziwe emnothweni
ukuzinzisa nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu
ukwenza ngcono ukuphathwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokuxhaswa kwenqubomgomo nokuqinisa amakhono ezikhungo.

Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuhlolwa Komthelela Wemvelo

I-SANBI, ibambisene neziphathimandla ezimbalwa ezifanele ze-EIA kanye nezinhlangano zokongiwa kwemvelo, isungule isifundo esinesihloko esithi, Biodiversity for Sustainable Development. Lesi sifundo manje sesinikezwa abasebenzi abanegunya le-EIA, kanye nochwepheshe kanye ne-Environmental Assessment Practitioners (EAPs) emkhankasweni oqondiswe ezifundeni uMgungundlovu, Amathole, Ehlanzeni, kanye noMasipala Wesifunda seCape Winelands. Isifundo sinikeza umhlahlandlela owusizo wokuthi ungaluhlanganisa kanjani ulwazi lwezinto eziphilayo ngesikhathi senqubo yangaphambi kokufaka isicelo kanye nokubuyekezwa kwesicelo nokuthi ungazenza kanjani izinqumo ezivikelayo.

I-UNDP South Africa igqugquzela amasu amasha okongiwa kwemvelo

Iphrojekthi ye-GEF5 Management Land Sustainable, ngokubambisana noMnyango Wezemvelo, Amahlathi kanye Nezokudoba; UMnyango wezoLimo kanye ne-Endangered Wildlife Trust yaseWestern Cape ubambe ingqungquthela yabasebenzisi be-Drone ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwama-drones njengethuluzi lokuqapha nokuhlola emkhakheni wezolimo nokongiwa kwemvelo.

E-learning yabalimi bendawo eNyakatho Kapa

I-Endangered Wildlife Trust, ngokusebenzisa izimali ze-GEF5 Sustainable Land Management, yakhipha iwebhusayithi ukuhlinzeka ngezinto zokufunda ze-e kubalimi bendawo eNyakatho Kapa.

Izinkulumompikiswano zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu

Source: NASA.
Izingxoxo eziningana zenqubomgomo, ezisuselwa kwezinye ‘izingcezu zokucabanga’ emnothweni wezemvelo noguquko olulungile, zabanjelwa ikakhulukazi ukulalela abesifazane, intsha kanye nabasebenzi; abanikezwe ipulatifomu yokunikela ngokufaka ekwakhiweni kwezincomo zenqubomgomo maqondana nokuqalisa ukusebenza koHlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezwe. Lezi zinkhulumomphendvulwano zabanjwa ngokubambisana neWits School of Governance kanye ne-OR Tambo Foundation nge-Partnership for Action on the Green Economy (PAGE) - okuwuhlelo lomhlaba wonke lwama-agency.
I-UNDP isize ukuthuthukisa izindawo zokuhlola eSouth African Bureau of Standards (SABS); futhi uqinise amandla opharetha bezikhungo zokuhlola. Imisebenzi yenze idrayivu yokuguqula imakethe yezinto zokusebenza eziyishumi nambili ezonga ugesi, okulindeleke ukuthi zinciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

Ukukhuthazwa kwemishini eyonga ugesi

I-UNDP isize ukuthuthukisa izindawo zokuhlola eSouth African Bureau of Standards (SABS); futhi uqinise amandla opharetha bezikhungo zokuhlola. Imisebenzi yenze idrayivu yokuguqula imakethe yezinto zokusebenza eziyishumi nambili ezonga ugesi, okulindeleke ukuthi zinciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Umphakathi ubambe iqhaza emizamweni yokukhuthaza ukonga ugesi ukuqwashisa ngokonga ugesi ngokuthenga izinto ezonga ugesi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha (uhlelo lwefoni, amakhodi e-QR) okuhloswe ngalo ukunika amandla abathengi ukuthi bakwazi ukuthenga izinto ezinolwazi ngalezi zinto zokusebenza.

I-UNDP isekele ukuqeqeshwa nokugunyazwa kwabesifazane kwezifundo zokuqeqeshelwa ubunjiniyela bomoya eSouth Africa Renewable Energy Technology Centre (SARETEC) ukuxhasa imizamo yezwe yokushintshela kubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo besimo sezulu kanye nezixazululo ezonga ugesi. Lokhu kungenelela kuholele emcimbini omkhulu wezwekazi wezwekazi wamandla omoya (WINDABA) obona ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokuya kwabafundi besifazane bomoya kwi-physics, ukubhala amakhodi, izibalo, isayensi nobunjiniyela.

Iphrojekthi Yomfula i-Orange-Senqu

Ngokusebenzisa iphrojekthi exhaswe ngemali ye-UNDP-GEF enesihloko esithi: “Ukusekelwa Kokuqaliswa Kwezinhlelo Zokusebenza Zomfula i-Orange-Senqu” I-UNDP inikeza ukwesekwa ekuqalisweni kohlelo lwe-Orange- Senqu River Strategic Action Programme, iphrojekthi yezamanzi yamazwe omhlaba ebandakanya iNingizimu Afrika, iBotswana, ENamibia naseLesotho. Lokhu kwesekwa kuzofaka isandla ekuhlelweni okwenziwe ngcono kwemingcele yamabhamuza kanye nokuphathwa ngokuhlanganyela komcengezi; ukubhekana nodaba lokuwohloka kwekhwalithi yemithombo yamanzi (kugxilwe kakhulu ekungcolisweni yizimboni kanye nemithombo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kepha ukubaluleka kokuqapha izinga lamanzi kugcizelelwa) nokwenza ngcono ukukhiqizwa komhlaba kanye nezimo zokuphila ezithuthukisiwe ngokuphathwa komhlaba okusimeme okususelwe emphakathini (lapho kugxilwe khona le phrojekthi izoba semandleni okulawula izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlaselayo ezindaweni zokulinga eMfuleni iFish eNamibia kanye nase-Orange ephansi eNamibia naseNingizimu Afrika Inhloso yephrojekthi ukufaka amandla okuphatha ngokuhlanganyela okusetshenziswayo kwamanzi ahlanganisiwe abanzi. Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwezinsizakusebenza, kanye nokukhombisa izinzuzo kwezemvelo nezomnotho ngendlela esekwe emvelweni ekuphathweni kwezinsizakusebenza zamanzi ngokuqaliswa kwezenzo eziseqhulwini emfuleni i-Orange-Senqu River ohlanganisa la mazwe amane (2019-2024)

Panorama taken from a fluorspar-rich hill overlooking a bend in the River, which was in flood due to above-normal rains

Uhlelo lweZibonelelo Ezincane lwe-Global Environment Facility lwenziwa yi-UNDP futhi lugxile kumaphrojekthi aphethwe endaweni angasiza imvelo futhi athuthukise izindlela zokuphila ezizinzile zemiphakathi. Amaphrojekthi axhaswe ngumphakathi kumele ahlangabezane nezinhloso zemvelo ngenkathi esekela izinhloso zokunciphisa ubuphofu kanye nezinhloso zokufukulwa kwendawo. Le mali isetshenziselwa ukuxhasa amakhono nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono, ukukhonjiswa kwamaphrojekthi, ukuxhumana nabantu emphakathini, izingxoxo zenqubomgomo kanye nokwabelana izifundo ezifundwe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Le ndlela egxile emphakathini yenza kube lula ukwenza komphakathi okuholele ekutheni kube nomthelela wangempela womhlaba wonke. Lolu hlelo lwaqalwa ngonyaka we-2001 eNingizimu Afrika manje selusebenza isigaba VII. Isenzo: Lo nyaka uphawule ukuphela kwesigaba VI kanti lo mbiko ugxile ezindabeni ezithinta leso sigaba. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, iphrojekthi isekele amaphrojekthi angama-21 futhi yachitha ama-USD775,000 ezimali ezabiwe ngemali esele ebekelwe imikhiqizo yokuphathwa kolwazi kulesi sigaba. Umthelela:

Acronyms

Nr	Acronyms
1	AccLab	Accelerator lab
2	AU	African Union
3	CO	Country Office
4	CPD	Country Program Document
5	CPS	Country Programme Strategy
6	DEA	Department of Environmental Affairs
7	DEFF	Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries
8	DTI	Department of Trade and Industry
9	EBA	Ecosystem-based Adaptation
10	EPWP	Expanded Public Works Programme
11	GEF	Global Environment Facility
12	GHG	Green House Gas
13	NDP	National Development Plan
14	ILO	International Labour Organization
15	OECD	Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
16	ORASECOM	Orange-Senqu River Basin Commission
17	PAGE	Partnership for Action on the Green Economy
18	REIPPP	Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Programme
19	SABS	South African Bureau of Standards
20	SGP	Small Grants Programme
21	SARATEC	South Africa Renewable Energy Centre
22	SMEs	Small and Medium Enterprises
23	SMME	Small Medium and Micro-sized Enterprise
24	SS&TrC	South-South and Triangular Cooperation
25	UNDP	United National Development Programme