Murphy Morobe
UMurphy Morobe ungumuntu oqopha umlando oqhamuka enhlanganweni elwa nobandlululo[1] yaseNingizimu Afrika[2].
Uqale isikole e-Ermelo [3]Morobe, waqeda isikole samabanga aphansi eSoweto wabe eseya e-Orlando North Secondary School nase-Isaacson High School. Ngenkathi esafunda esikoleni esiphakeme waba nentshisekelo kwezepolitiki nomlando. Ngo-1972 uMorobe waba yingxenye yeSouth African Student's Movement (SASM). Izinto ezibalulekile kuye kwakuwubumbano nentuthuko yomphakathi.
Amalungu amaningi e-SASM aboshwa ngo-1973 futhi baba buthaka impela.
Ngo-1974 uMorobe wasiza ngokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-SASM, wabe esebekwa ngumgcinimafa ngabo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waba ngomunye wabaholi babafundi beSoweto Uprising[4] ngoJuni, 1976. Ngenxa yeqhaza lakhe lokuvukela umbuso, wahlala iminyaka emithathu ejele eRobben Island[5]. Wagwetshwa isikhathi sakhe ehambisana nabanye abaholi babafundi. Ubephinde abe phakathi kweziboshwa sezepolitiki zaseNingizimu Afrika kanye nomholi we-African National Congress[6] uNelson Mandela[7]. Wadedelwa ngoMeyi 1982.
Ngemuva kokukhululwa ejele, wabuyela kwezepolitiki, wazibandakanya namaqembu amaningi, okubandakanya: iCongress of South African Student (COSAS), General and Allied Worker's Union futhi wasiza ekwakheni i-United Democratic Front[8] (South Africa) (UDF) in 1983.
Ngo-1994 uMorobe waba nguSihlalo kanye no-CEO weKhomishini Yezimali Nezimali eNingizimu Afrika. UMorobe ubeseMkhandlwini Wezemfundo Ephakeme (CHE). UnguSihlalo weSouth African National Parks[9] Board (SANP), futhi uyingxenye ye-International Fundraising Consortium, inhlangano enikeza izibonelelo zemali emikhakheni engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika. UMorobe uphinde waqokwa esikhundleni sokuba nguMqondisi ebhodini le-Old Mutual South Africa.
Njengamanje ungumkhulumeli kaMongameli waseNingizimu Afrika uThabo Mbeki[10].
Izinkomba
hlela- ↑ anti-apartheid
- ↑ South Africa
- ↑ Ermelo
- ↑ Soweto uprising
- ↑ Robben Island
- ↑ African National Congress
- ↑ Nelson Mandela
- ↑ United Democratic Front
- ↑ South African National Parks
- ↑ Thabo Mbeki
- Ubani osepolitiki yaseNingizimu Afrika. Vol. II. EGoli: Ravan Press