Inkonzo yamaphoyisa eningizimu afrika

ISouth African Police Service ( SAPS ) ngumbutho wamaphoyisa kazwelonke eRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika . Iziteshi zawo zamaphoyisa eziyi-1,154 eNingizimu Afrika zihlukaniswe ngokwemingcele yezifundazwe, bese kubekwa uKhomishani wesiFundazwe esifundazweni ngasinye. OKhomishani bezifundazwe abayisishiyagalolunye babika ngqo kuKhomishani Kazwelonke. Ihhovisi elikhulu lisyding ePitoli . ^[1]

UMthethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika ubeka ukuthi iSouth African Police Service inesibopho sokuvimbela, ukulwa nokuphenya ubugebengu, ukugcina ukuthula emphakathini, ukuvikela nokuvikela abantu baseRiphabhulikhi nempahla yabo, ukugcina nokuqinisa umthetho, ukudala indawo ephephile indawo evikelekile yabo bonke abantu baseNingizimu Afrika, evimbela noma yini engabeka ukuphepha noma ukuphepha kwanoma imuphi umphakathi, iphenye nganoma yimaphi amacala asongela ukuphepha noma ukuphepha kwanoma imuphi umphakathi,aqinisekise ukuthi izigebengu ziyiswa enkantolo futhi zibambe iqhaza emizameni yokubhekana nezimbangela ubugebengu. ^[2]

I-Amnesty International nabanye bazwakalise ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngesihluku samaphoyisa aseNingizimu Afrika,okubandakanya ukuhlukunyezwa nokubulawa kwabantu ngokungacabangeli. ^[3] ^[4] ^[5]

Umlando

ISouth African Police Service ilanda umsuka wayo kwiDutch Watch, okuyinhlangano yezempi eyakhiwe izifiki esiFundazweni saseKapa ngo-1655 ukuvikela izakhamizi nokugcina umthetho nokuhleleka. Ngo 1795, izikhulu British Kusolwa ukulawula Dutch Watch, ngo-1825 wasungula Cape Constabulary (elaba Cape Town Police Force ngo-1840). Ngo-1854, kwamiswa umbutho wamaphoyisa eThekwini owawuzoba ngamaphoyisa aseThekwini Borough, kwathi ngo-1935 waba yiDurban City Police (DCP).UMthetho 3 ka-1855 wasungula iFrontier Armed and Mounted Police Force e- Eastern Cape, yaphinde yabizwa njengeCape Mounted Riflemen ngo-1878.

Amaphoyisa aseNingizimu Afrika (SAP) asungulwa ngemuva kokusungulwa kweNyunyana yaseNingizimu Afrika ngo-1913. Eminyakeni emine kamuva, i-Mounted Riflemen's Association yanikela ngemisebenzi yayo yezempi kwi-SAP njengoba iningi lezibhamu zayo zazishiya ukusebenza eMpini Yezwe Yokuqala . I-SAP nabezempi babugcinile ubudlelwano obusondelene ngisho nangemva kokuthi iSAP ithathe isibopho saphakade somthetho wasekhaya nokuhleleka ngo-1926. Izikhulu zamaphoyisa zazivame ukunxenxa amasosha ukuba awasekele uma kunezimo eziphuthumayo. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, iqembu elilodwa le-SAP lasebenza ne- 2nd Infantry Division of the South African Army eNyakatho Afrika.

Ngenkathi iNational Party (NP) ihlanganisa abaphikisi bayo abanenkululeko okhethweni lukazwelonke ngo-1948, uhulumeni omusha washaya umthetho oqinisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwamaphoyisa namasosha. Amaphoyisa abe esehloma kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho ebhekene nezixuku ezingalawuleki noma ezinobutha. Umthetho Wezamaphoyisa (No. 7) wango-1958 wandisa inhloso yeSAP ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yamaphoyisa ejwayelekile, futhi wavumela amaphoyisa ukuba aqede iziyaluyalu zomphakathi futhi enze imisebenzi yokulwa nokuhlinzwa. Umthetho Ochibiyela Amaphoyisa (No. 70) wango-1965 wavumela amaphoyisa ukuba agcine noma ngubani, okokuthwala impahla, imoto, ibhanoyi, noma indawo ebangeni elingamakhilomitha amaningi kunoma imuphi umngcele wezwe, nokuthi athathe noma yini etholakala ngaphandle kwencwadi yemvume. Le ndawo yokusesha nokuthunjwa yanwetshwa yaya ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili kunoma yimuphi umngcele ngo-1979 nasezweni lonke ngo-1983.

Ngemuva kokuphela kobandlululo, amaPhoyisa aseNingizimu Afrika aqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iSouth African Police Service (SAPS),kwathi uMnyango Wezomthetho nama-oda waqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi uMnyango Wezokuphepha nokuvikeleka, ngokuhambisana nalezi zinguquko ezingokomfanekiso.UNgqongqoshe omusha Wezokuphepha Nokuvikeleka, uSydney Mufamadi, uthole usizo lokuqeqeshwa kwamaphoyisa eZimbabwe, e- United Kingdom naseCanada futhi wamemezela ukuthi ukubekezelelana ngokobuhlanga kanye namalungelo abantu kuzoba yinto ebalulekile ekuqeqeshweni kwamaphoyisa ngokuzayo. Ekupheleni kuka-1995, i-SAPS lase ifakwe ejensi amaphoyisa ayishumi ezwe elaliyi -homeland, futhi kabusha kokubili ezingeni likazwelonke kanye.

Inhlangano

Abesifazane besifazane eKapa, ngo-2010

Ukuqapha eStellenbosch

Izinyunyana ezintathu zamaphoyisa bezisebenza ngokuxoxisana egameni lezisebenzi zamaphoyisa nasekuvikeleni izintshisekelo zabasebenzi, kusukela ngonyaka we-1996. Leyi yinyunyana yamaPhoyisa namaJele Yamalungelo Abantu, enamalungu abalelwa ku-150 000; iSouth African Policing Union (SAPU), enamalunga abalelwa ku-35,000; kanye ne-Public Service Association (PSA), enamalungu abalelwa ku-4,000.

Ukwehlukana

Indlunkulu yeSouth African Police Service ePitoli ihlelwe ngezigaba eziyisithupha: iCrime Combating and Investigation Division, i- Visible Policing Division, i- Internal Stability Division, iCommunity Relations Division, i- Supporting Services Division, ne- Human Resource Management Division .

Uphiko Lokulwa Nobugebengu kanye Nophenyo luphethe umsebenzi jikelele wokuxhumanisa ubugebengu nezinqubo zokuphenya. Iphethe iCriminal Record Center, iCommercial Crime Unit, iDiamond neGold Branch, iNarcotics Bureau, iStock Theft Unit, i- Inspectorate for Explosives, ukubulala kanye nokuphanga okutholakala edolobheni elikhulu ngalinye, kanye nezindawo zokweba izimoto ezweni lonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mnyango uphatha iNational Bureau of Missing Persons, eyasungulwa ngasekupheleni kuka-1994. I- Visible Policing Division yengamela ukusebenza kwamaphoyisa omphakathi okuphezulu, njengokuqapha izikhulu eziphezulu zikahulumeni kanye nezicukuthwane. Iningi lezindawo zokuhlala zikahulumeni zigadwe ngamalungu ophiko lweSpecial Guard Unit . I- Special Task Force yokuzithandela yalesi sigaba isingatha izimo zokubanjwa kanye neminye imisebenzi enobungozi obukhulu. Uphiko Lokuzinza Kwangaphakathi lubhekele ukuvimbela nokuqeda udlame lwangaphakathi, nokusiza ezinye izigaba ekulweni nobugebengu. ICommunity Relations Division ibonisana nazo zonke izigaba zamaphoyisa mayelana nokuphendula nokuhlonipha amalungelo abantu. Uphiko Lwezinsizakalo Ezixhasayo luphatha izindaba zezimali, ezomthetho nezokuphatha. Kukhona futhi nokuhlukaniswa okukhulu kwezinqolobane.

Isakhiwo sezinga

Uhlelo lwamanje lwezinga loPhiko Lwamaphoyisa aseNingizimu Afrika lwamukelwa ngo-Ephreli 2010.^[6]Lolu shintsho lwadala impikiswano njengoba izikhundla ezintsha ezinjengo "jikelele" kanye "no-colonel" zinencazelo yezempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho,uhlelo olusha lwamarenki lukhombisa uhlelo olusetshenziswa ngamaphoyisa aseNingizimu Afrika ngesikhathi sobandlululo .Ngo-2009, iPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezamaPhoyisa uFikile Mbalula lakhuluma ngokwenza amaphoyisa abe ngumbutho wezempi ngokushintsha uhlelo lweSAPS ukuze luzobukisisa kahle uhlelo lwezempi. Lokhu kudale impikiswano enkulu evela kubantu abagxeka lokho abakubiza "ngokulwa" kwamaphoyisa. ^[7] ^[8] ^[9]

Uhlelo lwesimo luchibiyelwe ngo-2016. Kwethulwa iqhaza likakhomishana wamaphoyisa esifundeni, enesikhundla sokuba ngu-lieutenant general. Izikhundla ezinkulu nezama-lieutenant zaqedwa, kwathi ama-lieutenant athatha isikhundla sokuba ukaputeni nezikhulu ezithatha isikhundla sokuba ngu-lieutenant colonel.

Izinhlu zamaphoyisa aseNingizimu Afrika
Iqembu	Abaphathi Abakhulu - Izikhulu Ezithunyelwe
Isikhundla	Okujwayelekile (Gen)	ULieutenant General (Lt Gen)	UMajor General (Maj Gen)	UBrigadier
Indima	Ukuqokwa kwe- </br> UKhomishani Kazwelonke	I-Actg. UKhomishani Kazwelonke, </br> IPhini Likakhomishana Kazwelonke, </br> UKomishina wesiFunda, </br> UKhomishani wesiFundazwe, </br> Ukhomishani Ohlukanisayo
I-Insignia	</img>	</img>	</img>	</img>

Iqembu	Izikhulu Ezithunjiwe
Isikhundla	UColonel (Col)	ULieutenant Colonel (Lt Col)	UCaptain
I-Insignia	</img>	</img>	</img>

Iqembu	Izikhulu Ezingathunyelwe
Isikhundla	UWarrant Officer (WO)	USergeant (Sgt)	UConstable (Const)

Amakhomishani kaZwelonke

Ithemu iqalile	Ithemu iphelile	Isikhundla	Isibongo	Ama-initials
1913	1928	UColonel	Umshayeli	HBN Izinsika
1928	Ngo-1945	UMajor General	de Villiers	IP
Ngo-1945	1951	UMajor General	Isundu	RJ
1951	1954	UMajor General	Isiqubu	JA
1954	1960	UMajor General	URademeyer	CI
1960	1962	ULieutenant General	du Plooy	HJ
1962	Ngo-1968	Jikelele	UKeevy	JM
Ngo-1968	1971	Jikelele	Gous	JP
1971	Ngo-1973	Jikelele	UJoubert	GJ
Ngo-1973	Ngo-1975	Jikelele	Crous	TJ
Ngo-1975	Ngo-1978	Jikelele	Prinsloo	GL
Ngo-1978	1983	Jikelele	Geldenhuys	I-MCW
1983	Ngo-1987	Jikelele	UCoetzee	PJ
Ngo-1987	1989	Jikelele	de Witt	HG
1989	1995	Jikelele	van der Merwe	JG
1995	2000	Jikelele	UFivaz	JG
2000	2009	Jikelele	USelebi	JS
2009	2012	Jikelele	UCele	BH
2012	2015	Jikelele	UPhiyega	MV
2015	2017	Jikelele	UPhahlane	KJ
2017	2017	Jikelele	Mothiba	UL.
2017		Jikelele	Sitole	KJ

Izinsizakusebenza

Izimoto

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1990, amaphoyisa ayehlonyiswe ngezimoto ezihambisa intuthu nesisi esikhalisa unyembezi, amaloli amathangi anezinganono zamanzi, izimoto ezazikhipha ucingo oluhlabayo noma ucingo lwensingo ukuze zivale izindawo, nezindiza eziningi zamaphiko ukuze zibhekwe, ukuphathwa kwamandla aphansi komhlaba, ukuthunyelwa ngokushesha kweQembu eliQokiwe kanye namaqembu ochwepheshe ezigcawini zobugebengu nokunyakaza kwabasebenzi be-VIP. I- RG-12 'Nyala' isemotweni yezinsimbi esetshenziswa kakhulu. Imoto iCasspir Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle ingenye imoto ephawulekayo esetshenziswa ngamaphoyisa.

Imoto yamaphoyisa iMazda3
BMW 3 Series Highway Patrol
IToyota Hilux
I-RG-12, eyaziwa njengeNyala
Indiza enophephela emhlane i-South African Police Service Bo 105

Ukundiza

UMbutho wamaPhoyisa aseNingizimu Afrika usebenzisa izindiza ezingama-34 nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane.

Airplanes

Template:Col-2Helicopters

Izibhamu

Amaphoyisa aphethe izibhamu i- Vektor R5 ngezibhamu eGoli, ngo-2010

South African Police Service nezikhulu ngokuvamile baphathe Vektor Z88 9mm isibhamu kanye sikapelepele . Amaphoyisa aseKapa afakwe iBeretta 92, noma iBeretta PX Storm. Imoto yokugada ngayinye ivamise ukuba nayo ifakwe isibhamu esingu-R5 . Ukususa ukuphazamiseka kusetshenziswa izibhamu ezinhlobonhlobo, okubandakanya izibhamu ezingama- R1 semi-automatic, BXP sub-machine gun, Musler 12 gauge shotgun (ekwazi ukudubula izinhlamvu zenjoloba ezilwa nodlame eziqukethwe kumakhilogremu wesibhamu esijwayelekile), kanye negesi ekhala izinyembezi nama-pensela flares. Isibhamu i-R1 sikhishwe kuzo zonke izikhali zamaphoyisa zangaphambili kusukela maphakathi neminyaka yama-1990, kodwa sisasetshenziswa yizinhlaka zeSpecial Task Force .

Ukugxekwa kanye nezimpikiswano

Ukuphatha

Kusukela kwahamba ukhomishani wokuqala wentando yeningi eNingizimu Afrika uGeorge Fivaz ngoJanuwari 2000, amakhomishani amaningi alandelanayo ahlulekile ukuqeda ihlandla elilodwa ehhovisi, athinteka kakhulu futhi athweswa icala lokungaziphathi kahle.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwabasebenzi kube nempikiswano, izishayamthetho zendawo zibuza ukuthi kungani izindawo ezidinga kakhulu izinsizakusebenza zamaphoyisa zinganakwa.Umnyango wagxekwa nguHulumeni waseWestern Cape ngokunikeza abasebenzi abasebancane kakhulu (abalungiselelwe inani labantu) ngokushoda kwamaphoyisa angama-2 392, yize babenezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokubulawa kwabantu.Lokhu kube yisihloko seKhomishini yaseKhayelitsha .

↑ "Contact Us ."
↑ "SAPS: PROFILE – Vision and Mission". Archived from the original on 2011-09-02. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2021-07-24.
↑ No end in sight for police brutality in South Africa, Justice Malala, The Guardian, 21 February 2013
↑ "Footsoliders in a social war: the police, crime and inequality in South Africa CHRISTOPHER MCMICHAEL, Open Democracy, 25 October 2013". Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 24 July 2021.
↑ Amnesty International South Africa Report, 2012
↑ "Archive copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-08-21. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2021-07-24.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
↑ The professor and the police minister.
↑ Asmal: Militarisation of police is "craziness" Mail & Guardian, 19 October 2009
↑ Green Zone Nation: The South African government’s new growth path, Open Democracy, 19 March 2012

[1] "Contact Us ."

[2] "SAPS: PROFILE – Vision and Mission". Archived from the original on 2011-09-02. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2021-07-24.

[3] No end in sight for police brutality in South Africa, Justice Malala, The Guardian, 21 February 2013

[4] "Footsoliders in a social war: the police, crime and inequality in South Africa CHRISTOPHER MCMICHAEL, Open Democracy, 25 October 2013". Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 24 July 2021.

[5] Amnesty International South Africa Report, 2012

[6] "Archive copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-08-21. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2021-07-24.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)

[7] The professor and the police minister.

[8] Asmal: Militarisation of police is "craziness" Mail & Guardian, 19 October 2009

[9] Green Zone Nation: The South African government’s new growth path, Open Democracy, 19 March 2012

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