T.B. Joshua
UTemitope Balogun Joshua (12 Juni 1963 - 5 Juni 2021) wayengumfundisi waseNigeria owayenekhono, umabonakude, nomphilanthropist. Wayengumholi nomsunguli weSinagoge, iSonto Lazo Zonke Izizwe (SCOAN), [3] isonto elikhulu lamaKristu elilawula isiteshi sethelevishini i-Emmanuel TV sisuka eLagos.
UJoshua unabagxeki abaningi futhi bekwaziwa ukuthi unempikiswano.
Ubudlelwano nabanye abefundisi
hlelaUJoshua wagxekwa esidlangalaleni abefundisi abaningi abadumile eNigeria, umgxeki wakhe omkhulu kwaba nguMfundisi uChris Okotie owamchaza 'njengendodana kasathane'. [173] I-Christian Association of Nigeria nePentecostal Fellowship Of Nigeria bobabili bavumile ukuthi uJoshua wayengelona ilungu lale nhlangano futhi bamgxeka 'njengomkhohlisi'. [174] U-Enoch Adeboye, David Oyedepo, Ayo Oritsejafor, Paul Adefarasin noMatthew Ashimolowo baphakathi kwabefundisi abalahla obala uJoshua, njengoba nehlazo lomholi waseMelika uTed Haggard. [175] [176]
Uvinjelwe eCameroon
hlelaUhulumeni waseCameroon ngo-2010 wabizwa ngokuthi `` uvinjelwe '' futhi wabizwa ngokuthi 'yindodana kasathane.
Ukufa kwe-HIV eLondon
hlelaNgo-2011, izindlu zabezindaba eziningana e-UK zabika okungenani abantu abathathu eLondon abane-HIV abashona ngemuva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisindisa impilo ngezeluleko zabefundisi babo. Inhlangano esiza abantulayo yokuvikela igciwane lesandulela ngculaza i-African Health Policy Network (AHPN) ikholelwa ekutheni i-SCOAN "ingase" ibe ngomunye walabo ababandakanyeka kule mikhuba yize laba abathathu okukhulunywa ngabo bengenaso isixhumanisi sokubonisana ne-SCOAN. I-BBC icaphune i-SCOAN ithi "Cha, asiceli abantu ukuthi bayeke ukuphuza imishanguzo yabo". [177]
Jet yangasese
hlelaNgo-14 Septhemba 2015, kwabikwa ukuthi uJoshua "wathenga ngasese i- $ 60 Million Gulfstream G550 Private Jet". [178] La mahemuhemu achithwa njengamanga ngumsizi wezindaba kaJoshua. [179]
Ukuvuma kweBoko Haram
hlelaIlungu elizibonakalisayo lehlelo lamaSulumane iBoko Haram leza kwi-SCOAN ngoMashi 2014, kusolwa ukuthi linezinhlelo 'zokubhomba' isonto. Ngokusho kwakhe, yimikhuleko kaJoshua eyavimbela lolu hlelo futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yamphoqa ukuthi avume icala. [180] Isiqeshana esalandela sokuvuma izono sangena ku-YouTube [181] futhi sabonisa impikiswano enkulu. Iqembu elaziwa ngokuthi "yiMovement for Accountability and Good Governance", selicele ukuthi kuphenywe ngalesi sigameko ngokuya ngezimangalo ezenziwayo.
Ukuwa kwendlu yezivakashi
hlelaIsihloko esikhulu: Ukuwa kwesakhiwo seSonto leSinagoge lika-2014
Ngomhlaka 12 Septhemba 2014, kwawa indlu yezivakashi emagcekeni eSCOAN eLagos kwashona okungenani abantu abayi-115, abangu-84 kubo kungabantu baseNingizimu Afrika. Impikiswano iqhubekile nokuzulazula ngezimo ezaholela ekuweni, lapho owayenguNgqongqoshe Wezindiza waseNigeria uFemi Fani-Kayode esola izinhlaka zezobunhloli zaseNigeria ‘zaqhumisa’ ibhilidi.
Amaphepha ePanama
hlelaIphephandaba laseNigeria i-Premium Times lathi uJoshua wafaka inkampani ebizwa ngeChillon Consultancy Limited eBritish Virgin Islands ngoJuni 2006, ngokususelwa emibikweni evela ekuvuza kwePanama Papers. Ngokushesha uJoshua ukuphikile ukubandakanyeka kwakhe, wathi kuFacebook, "Angiyena usomabhizinisi futhi anginabhizinisi noma yini. Lokho uNkulunkulu anginikeze kona sekwanele."
Usongo ngumfundisi wamaSulumane
Umfundisi ovelele wamaSulumane waseNigeria, uSheikh Hussaini Yusuf Mabera, wesabise ngokuhudulela uJoshua enkantolo "ngokuchaza uJesu Kristu njengoNkulunkulu".
Ukufa
hlelaUJoshua wayeshade no-Evelyn Joshua futhi enezingane ezintathu. eLagos, eNigeria, kusasele isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe kweminyaka engama-58. Akunasizathu sokufa esanikezwa.
IYoutube-Channel yakhe.
hlelaNgo-Ephreli 2021, i-YouTube yamisa isiteshi sika-Emmanuel TV ngenxa yenkulumo yezinsolo eyenziwe nguJoshua kumavidiyo akuleso siteshi. Ngesikhathi kumiswa lesi siteshi, sasinababhalisile abangaphezu kuka-1 800 000 kanye nokubukwa okuyizigidi ezingama-400. Izinsolo zenkulumo enenzondo zibhekise kwizimangalo ezenziwe nguJoshua kumavidiyo okungenani ayisikhombisa okuthi ubungqingili bungumphumela wokutholwa yimimoya yamademoni nokuthi ubungqingili bungaphulukiswa ngokuhlengwa ngokomoya. [169] Ngesikhathi sokumiswa kwesiteshi, kwakuyinkonzo yobuKristu ebukwa kakhulu endaweni yesikhulumi. [7] [170]
IGoogle ibeke enye yamavidiyo ka-Emmanuel TV ka-YouTube njengesiqeshana esibonwa kakhulu kunazo zonke ezake zaba khona eNigeria.
Zathi iziprofetho
hlelaI-SCOAN ithi uJoshua ubikezele ngempumelelo izehlakalo ezimpilweni zabantu abaya ezinkonzweni zesonto lakhe [120] kanye nasemicimbini yomhlaba wonke, kufaka phakathi isiprofetho esishiwo ngokufa kukaMichael Jackson, nomphumela we-African Cup of Nations (i-AFCON) ) imidlalo yokugcina, enqotshwe yiZambia neNigeria ngokulandelana. Uvotelwe umphakathi phakathi kwabaprofethi abadume kakhulu.
Isiphrofetho sakhe ngokufa okuzayo komongameli wase-Afrika sabikwa kabanzi emaphephandabeni ase-Afrika. Abalandeli bakaJoshua bakholelwa ukuthi lesi siprofetho sithinta owayengumengameli waseMalawi uBingu wa Mutharika owashona ngo-2012, eneminyaka engama-78.
Amahemuhemu angamanga asakazwa kusetshenziswa igama likaJoshua ayaziwa ukuthi adale ukwethuka okusabalele emiphakathini, athinta imicimbi yezemidlalo, amakhonsathi omculo futhi aholela abantu ukuthi bayeke ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana nomphakathi.
Ngenkathi uHamza Al-Mustapha, oyiChief Security Officer kaMengameli waseNigeria uSani Abacha, ededelwa ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi nanye eboshiwe, ichweba lakhe lokuqala kwaba esontweni likaJoshua ukwamukela 'isiprofetho' umfundisi okusolwa ukuthi wamnika sona ngenkathi u-Abacha ngamandla.
Abagxeki bathi izibikezelo zikaJoshua azicaci kakhulu.
Kusolwa isiprofetho se-MH370 Abakwa-SCOAN bakhiphe ividiyo ethi uTB Joshua wabikezela ngomcimbi waseMalaysia Airlines MH370. Lesi siprofetho sithole ukunakwa okuningi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nevidiyo yaso ehambisana ne-YouTube yahlanganisa ukubukwa okungaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa.
Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula Ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula okwenziwa izishoshovu ze-ISIS, i-Al-Qaeda kanye nezishoshovu ze-Al-Shabaab kusolakala ukuthi kwabikezelwa nguJoshua, kuhlanganisa nokuhlaselwa kweParis ngoNovemba 2015, ukuhlaselwa kweGarissa University College eKenya, ukuvinjezelwa kwehhotela i-Ouagadougou eBurkina Faso kanye ne-2016 Brussels Bombings. Kuthiwa futhi wabikezela ngokuhlaselwa kwamabhomu eBoston eMelika.
Isiprofetho sikaJoshua okuthiwa ngo-Ephreli 2016 sokuthi ukuhlaselwa okusabisayo okwakuzokwenzeka kuzokwenzeka eGhana kwaba sematheni ezweni laseNtshonalanga Afrika futhi kwaholela amaphoyisa ezwe ukuthi akhiphe isitatimende esithi umphakathi wonke kumele wehlise umoya futhi uqaphe. Kubikwa ukuthi bangu-600 abantu bakwamanye amazwe abakhansele ukuvakashela eGhana ngemuva kwesitatimende. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, iphekula laseMaliya elalithunjiwe lavuma ukuthi iqembu lalo lalihlele ukuhlasela iGhana.
Isiphrofetho sokhetho e-US UJoshua wabikezela ngokungafanele ukuthi uHillary Clinton uzolunqoba ukhetho lwaseMelika ngo-2016. Ngemuva kokuthi lesi siprofetho sehlulekile ukwenzeka, lapho uDonald Trump ephumelela okhethweni, uJoshua wathi ubekhuluma ngokunqoba kukaClinton evotini elidumile futhi noma yikuphi ukutolikwa okungalungile bekungenxa yokuntula "ukuqonda okungokomoya".
2017 iZimbabwe I-video kaJoshua ebikezela "amasosha" esizwe esingadalulwanga eseningizimu ne-Afrika enza amahloni, abulale noma athumbe "uMongameli noma iPhini likaMongameli ... noma u-First Lady waleso sizwe surf" avele ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ngemuva kwalesi sitatimende, esenziwa futhi yaqoshwa ngo-Agasti 2014, yahunyushwa njengesiprofetho se-Zimbabwe's coup d'état yango-2017 eyayilwa noRobert Mugabe.
I-coronavirus UJoshua wathi i-COVID-19 izonyamalala emhlabeni wonke ngomhlaka 27 Mashi 2020.
Isinagoge, iSonto Lazo Zonke Izizwe (SCOAN)
hlelaUJoshua wabhala ukuthi embonweni wasezulwini wayethole ukugcotshwa okuvela kuNkulunkulu kanye nesivumelwano esivela kuNkulunkulu sokuqala inkonzo yakhe. [26] Ngemuva kwalokhu, uJoshua wasungula inhlangano yezinkonzo eyaziwa ngokuthi iSynagogue, Church of All Nations (SCOAN). Ngokwenhlangano, amalungu angaphezu kuka-15 000 [27] ahambela inkonzo yayo yangeSonto yamasonto onke; izivakashi ezivela ngaphandle kwaseNigeria zihlala emabhulokini okuhlala esontweni. [28] [29] [30]
I-Guardian ibike ukuthi i-SCOAN iheha abantu abaningi ababa khona masonto onke kunenani elihlanganisiwe lezivakashi eBuckingham Palace naseTower of London. [31] Izinsizakalo ezidumile ze-SCOAN nazo ziholele ekukhuleni okukhulu kosomabhizinisi bendawo kanye nabanikazi bamahhotela. [32]
Ngaphandle kokuthandwa kukaJoshua, isonto linegatsha elilodwa kuphela, eliseGhana. [33] Ngokusho kukaJoshua, "asikakabi yisikhathi" sokuthi abe namagatsha emhlabeni wonke njengoba "kuzodlula isimilo sami. [34]
Ukuvakasha kwezenkolo I-SCOAN ichazwe “njengendawo eheha izivakashi enkulu eNigeria” [35] futhi “indawo evakashelwa kakhulu izivakashi zenkolo eNtshonalanga Afrika,” [36] nezinkulungwane zabantu bakwamanye amazwe bathutheleka ukuhambela izinkonzo zamasonto onke zesonto. [37] Izibalo ezikhishwe yiNigerian Immigration Service zikhombise ukuthi abantu abayisithupha kwabayishumi abavela kwamanye amazwe abeza eNigeria balibangise e-SCOAN, [38] iqiniso okukhulunywa ngalo ephalamende laseZimbabwe lapho kukhulunywa ngamathuba ezomnotho kwezokuvakasha kwezenkolo. [39]
Iphephandaba i-Day Day libike ukuthi “cishe izivakashi zendawo nezingenayo ezingaba yizigidi ezimbili” zivakashela i-SCOAN minyaka yonke. [40] Ukuthandwa kwaleli sonto kuholele ekwandeni kwemizila yezindiza eya eLagos evela emazweni amaningi ase-Afrika ngonyaka we-2013. [41]
Ukuthuthwa okungenzeka ku-Israyeli Igalelo likaJoshua kwezokuvakasha kwezenkolo eNigeria laqokonyiswa [42] ngenkathi umfundisi ekhomba ithuba lokuthuthela inkonzo yakhe kwa-Israyeli enkonzweni yangeSonto. [43] Abantu abaningana abadumile baseNigeria [44] bakuphikisile ukufuduka, bencenga uJoshua ukuthi ahlale ezweni, futhi ecaphuna izingqinamba zomnotho iNigeria engase ibhekane nazo ngenxa yokufuduka kwakhe okungenzeka kube khona.
Kusolwa ukukhipha amadimoni
hlelaI-SCOAN yaziwa nangokuthi kukhululwe okwenzekile ngesikhathi isebenza abantu okusolwa ukuthi banemimoya emibi. Kubikwe izehlakalo ezixakile phakathi nale mikhuleko yokulethwa, kufaka phakathi udaba lwentombazane yaseNingizimu Afrika okuthiwa yakhala igazi [66] nendoda yaseLiberia eyaqala ukuziphathisa okwenja. [67] Insizwa okusolakala ukuthi ikhululwe kwidimoni lobungqingili e-SCOAN nayo yaheha ukunaka kwabezindaba, [68] [69] njengoba kwenza ushintsho oluthiwa indoda egqokile yaseParaguay isuka ekubeni ngowesifazane iye ekubeni yindoda. [70]
Ngemuva kokukhululwa, labo abathintekayo bavame ukuvuma izenzo ezimbi ezenziwa ngumoya omubi ukuthi zibenze, njengokuthengisa ngomzimba, [71] ukubamba inkunzi kuhlonyiwe, [72] inkohliso ye-intanethi [73] nokushushumbiswa kwabantu. [74]
Ukudiliva kosaziwayo Ummeli wamalungelo abantu waseGhana uKwabla Senanu wathi ukhululwe enkingeni yezikamoya. [75] Ngokunjalo, umculi waseGhana uDenise Williams uthe wakhululwa edimoni elalimsunduza waba umlutha wezidakamizwa nemicabango yokuzibulala. [76]
Umlingisi ongumakadebona weNollywood waseNollywood uCamilla Mberekpe naye kubikwa ukuthi ulethwe e-SCOAN. [77] Umlingisi odumile waseNollywood uJim Iyke naye uthe uthole ukukhululwa e-SCOAN, [78] kwathi i-video yalo mcimbi yaqala ukusabalala. [79]
I-video yomsubathi waseKenya wama-Olimpiki uMercy Cherono ethola ukukhululwa ngemikhuleko kaJoshua idonse amehlo eKenya. Ubuye wafakaza enkampanini yomyeni wakhe ukuthi umoya omubi uwuthinte kanjani kabi umshado nomsebenzi wakhe osemncane.
I-Biography
hlelaNgokukaJoshua, wachitha izinyanga eziyi-15 esibelethweni sikanina [19] futhi wasinda ngokulambisa emuva kokuqhuma kwenkwali ngasekhaya kwakhe okwathumela amatshe ophahleni lwayo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa nje kuphela emva kokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngokusho kwabalandeli bakhe, isiprofetho ngokuzalwa komuntu kaNkulunkulu sivela ezindaweni ezihlwempu zase-Oosin e-Arigidi Akoko esanikezwa eminyakeni eyikhulu ngaphambili sasisebenza kuT.B Joshua. [21]
UJoshua, owayebizwa ngoBalogun Francis, [22] wafunda iSt. Stephen's Anglican Primary School e-Arigidi Akoko, eNigeria, phakathi konyaka we-1971 nowe-1977, kodwa wehluleka ukuqeda unyaka owodwa wemfundo yamabanga aphakeme. [23] Esikoleni, wayaziwa njengo "mfundisi omncane" ngenxa yothando lwakhe ngeBhayibheli. Usebenze emisebenzini ehlukahlukene engajwayelekile ngemuva kokuphela kwesikole, kufaka phakathi ukuphatha imfucuza yenkukhu epulazini lezinkukhu. [24] Uhlelele izingane zasendaweni izifundo zeBhayibheli futhi waya esikoleni sakusihlwa ngalesi sikhathi. [19] UJoshua uzame ukujoyina umbutho wezempi waseNigeria kodwa wathikamezeka ngenxa yokuwohloka kwesitimela okwamshiya dengwane elibangise esikoleni samasosha. Ushone ngo-5 Juni ekhaya lakhe eLagos ngemuva nje kokufundisa kwakhe ngoMgqibelo ebusuku.
Ukuphulukiswa okushiwo nezimangaliso
hlelaI-SCOAN ithi uJoshua wenza lula izimangaliso esontweni. [46] Abantu abangamakhulu amaningana, bobabili baseNigeria nabamazwe aphesheya, bavakashela i-SCOAN isonto ngalinye ukuze babambe iqhaza emigqeni yemikhuleko, lapho izivakashi zithandazelwa khona nguJoshua. I-SCOAN ishicilele amavidiyo amaningi athi abhala ukwelashwa kwezifo, ukukhubazeka, nokulimala, iningi lazo elaziwa ngokuthi alelapheki ngokwezokwelapha, njenge-HIV / AIDS, [47] [48] [49] ubumpumputhe [50] namanxeba avulekile. . [51]
Ukuphulukiswa ngokomoya e-SCOAN bekuyisihloko semibiko eminingi yabezindaba, kufaka phakathi ukukhuluma ngeTime Magazine, [52] ingxoxo ye-Associated Press [53] nendatshana yeNqubomgomo Yezangaphandle echaza ukuthambekela kwabantu baseNigeria ukufuna usizo olungokomoya ngenxa yezikhungo zokwelashwa ezinganele . [54]
Inkulumompikiswano ebidlangalaleni yasakazwa ngaphakathi eNigeria ngesikhathi ubaba wentombazane yesikole eyayithunjiwe u-Ese Oruru esho inhloso yakhe yokuyisa indodakazi yakhe kuT.B. UJoshua ngemithandazo elandela ukukhululwa kwakhe. [55] Ngokufanayo, umbiko oputshukile osho inhloso yalowo owayengungqongqoshe kaphethiloli waseNigeria uDiezani Alison-Madueke ukuvakashela uJoshua ukuze athole ukusekelwa ngokomoya empini yakhe yokulwa nomdlavuza webele kwasusa impikiswano. [56]
Amanzi okugcoba
hlelaAbantu abaningi bathe baphulukiswe ngamanzi okugcoba ayethandazelwe nguJoshua futhi wanikwa labo ababengakwazi ukuya esontweni lakhe eLagos. Abanye bathi bavikelekile ezigamekweni ezibulalayo ngoba bebephethe amanzi.
Ngo-2013, kwashona abantu abane ngesikhathi kugxobana igatsha likaJoshua eGhana ngesikhathi inkonzo engahlosiwe lapho amanzi ayesatshalaliswa khona idonsa izixuku ezinkulu ezazedlula amandla esonto. Lesi sigameko sicishe samisa inhlokodolobha yaseGhana, i-Accra, ukuze ime.
UJoshua uphinde waba sematheni ngesikhathi ethi amanzi akhe okugcoba angaphilisa abantu abaphethwe yi-Ebola. Wabe esethumela amabhodlela amanzi angama-4,000 eceleni kwesipho semali esingu- $ 50,000 esizweni esakhungethwe yi-Ebola saseSierra Leone.Lokhu kwenzeke ngemuva kokuthi izikhulu zeLagos State Health zivakashele uJoshua futhi zamcela ukuthi adambise obala izisulu ze-Ebola ekuvakasheleni isonto lakhe ukuyothandaza. Usopolitiki waseSierra Leone kamuva wamemezela ukuthi amanzi asiza ekunqandeni ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo futhi welapha izisulu eziningana ze-Ebola.